List of tools that allow for the design of a database.
List of database ER diagram (ERD) / schema visualization / reverse engineering tools for popular databases.
List of source version control tools for databases.
State-based tools - generate the scripts for database upgrade by comparing database structure to the model (etalon).
Migration-based tools - help/assist creation of migration scripts for moving database from one version to next.
SQL Server
Oracle
MySQL
PostgreSQL
Amazon Redshift
Azure SQL Database
IBM DB2
MariaDB
SAP HANA
Snowflake
SQLite
Teradata
Vertica